Kundawo yesevisi kapende, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okokufaka upende wezimboni ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ezinkulu noma ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo ezinemibala ezindaweni zokuhlala nezokuhwebelana, kungase kuphakame izinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zinkinga zingaphazamisa amaphrojekthi, zengeze izindleko, futhi ziholele ekunganeliseki. Ukuqonda lezi zinkinga ezivamile kanye nokwazi indlela yokubhekana nazo kubalulekile emabhizinisini okupenda kanye namakhasimende ngokufanayo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izinkinga ezivamile ezinsizeni zikapende futhi sinikeze izixazululo ezingokoqobo, nemininingwane yokuthi i-Guangdong Tilicoatingworld Co.Ltd, inkampani kapende eyaziwa kakhulu, ilawula futhi izinqoba kanjani lezi zinselele.
I. Isingeniso Esifushane Sezinkinga Ezivamile Kumasevisi Kapende Nezixazululo Zazo
Izinsizakalo zokupenda zibandakanya inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, kusukela ekukhetheni imikhiqizo epende efanele ukuya ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela kanye nangemuva - ukwesekwa kokuthengisa. Endleleni, izinto eziningi zingahamba kabi. Isibonelo, upende ungase ungabambeleli kahle, umbala ungase ungafani nalokho okulindelekile, noma umhlinzeki wesevisi kapende angase angahlangabezani nomugqa wesikhathi okuvunyelwene ngawo. Kodwa-ke, ngolwazi olufanele kanye nezinyathelo ezisebenzayo, lezi zinkinga zingaxazululwa. Ngokuqaphela izingibe ezivamile nokuba nekhithi yamathuluzi yezixazululo, bobabili abahlinzeki besevisi kapende kanye namakhasimende abo bangaqinisekisa iphrojekthi kapende eshelelayo futhi eyimpumelelo.
II. Izinkinga ngekhwalithi yopende
2.1 Umbala Nomthunzi Okungahambisani
Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu umbala ongavumelani nomthunzi emikhiqizweni yepende. Lokhu kungaba yinkinga enkulu, ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi lapho ukufana kombala kubalulekile, njengasezindaweni zentengiso ezinohlelo oluthile lombala womkhiqizo noma ochungechungeni lwemikhiqizo edinga ukubukeka okufanayo. Isibonelo, uma umkhiqizi wefenisha esebenzisa upende ovela kumnikezeli wesevisi kapende futhi ethola ukuthi umbala wefenisha ependiwe uyahlukahluka kuye ngenqwaba, kungaholela ekunganeliseki kwekhasimende kanye nomthelela ongemuhle esithunzini somkhiqizo.
Umsuka wale nkinga ungabangelwa izici eziningana. Kungaba ngenxa yombala ongalungile - izinqubo zokuxuba kumkhiqizi kapende, umehluko wezinto ezingavuthiwe ezisetshenziswa kumaqoqo ahlukene okukhiqiza, noma isitoreji esingalungile sikapende. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, amaklayenti kufanele acele amasampula ombala ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda elikhulu. Bangakwazi futhi ukubuza umhlinzeki wesevisi kapende mayelana nezinqubo zabo zokulawula umbala - ukufanisa kanye nekhwalithi. Izinkampani zikapende ezihlonishwayo ezifana ne-Guangdong Tilicoatingworld Co.Ltd zitshala imali kumbala othuthukisiwe - ubuchwepheshe obufanayo kanye nekhwalithi eqinile - izinyathelo zokulawula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana kombala.
2.2 Ukuqina Nokusebenza Okungekuhle
Enye inkinga yekhwalithi kapende ukungahlali kahle nokusebenza kahle. Ngokwesibonelo, upende wezimboni, udinga ukumelana nezimo zemvelo ezinzima, okuhlanganisa ukuchayeka kwamakhemikhali, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, nokucindezeleka kwemishini. Uma izimbobo zezimboni zihluleka ukunikeza izinga elilindelekile lokuvikela, kungaholela ekulungiseni okubizayo nokushintshwa. Embonini yamakhemikhali, uma upende emathangeni okugcina uqala ukuxebuka noma ukugqwala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kungaholela ekuvuzeni nasezingozini zokuphepha.
Le nkinga ingabangelwa ukusebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa zekhwalithi ephansi, ukwakheka kopende okungafanele, noma izindlela zokufaka ezingalungile. Ukubhekana nalokhu, amaklayenti kufanele acwaninge isithunzi somkhiqizi kapende kanye nomhlinzeki wesevisi kapende. Bangacela izifundo zecala noma izinkomba kumakhasimende wangaphambilini asebenzise uhlobo olufanayo lukapende ezinhlelweni ezifanayo. Ukwengeza, ukwelashwa okufanele kwendawo ngaphambi kokudweba kubalulekile. Indawo elungiselelwe kahle, ngezinqubo ezifana ne-sandblasting, ukwehlisa amafutha, kanye ne-priming, ingathuthukisa ukunamathela nokuqina kopende.
III. Izinkinga ngesikhathi Senqubo Yokupenda
3.1 I-Coating Engalingani Nezinkinga Zokusebenza
Phakathi nenqubo yokupenda, ukugqoka okungalingani kanye nokukhubazeka kwesicelo kuyizinkinga ezivamile. Ukugqoka okungalingani kungenza indawo ependiwe ibukeke ingakhangi futhi ingaphazamisa nokusebenza kopende. Isibonelo, kuphrojekthi enkulu yokudweba kwezohwebo, uma upende ungasetshenziswanga ngokulinganayo ezindongeni, ungakha ukubukeka okugqamile. Ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lokusebenza njengokugijima, ama-sags, namabhamuza nakho kungenzeka. Ukugijima kwenzeka lapho upende usetshenziswa ugqinsile kakhulu futhi wehla phezulu, kuyilapho ama-sags afana kodwa agqama kakhulu futhi enzeka ngenxa yamasu okusebenza angafanele. Amabhamuza angakheka uma upende unganyakaziswanga kahle noma uma kunomswakama ebusweni obupendiwe.
Lezi zinkinga zingaxazululwa ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wesevisi kapende unethimba labadwebi abanekhono nabaqeqeshiwe. Abadwebi kufanele bajwayelane nezindlela ezihlukene zokufaka upende, njengesifutho - ukudweba, ibhulashi - ukudweba, noma ukudweba nge-roller, futhi kufanele basebenzise amathuluzi afanele kanye namasu omsebenzi. Ukulungiswa kwendawo efanele, okuhlanganisa nokuqinisekisa indawo ebushelelezi nehlanzekile, nakho kungasiza ekuvimbeleni lezi zinkinga zohlelo lokusebenza.
3.2 Ukubambezeleka Kwephrojekthi Yokupenda
Ukubambezeleka kwephrojekthi yokudweba kungaba yikhanda elibalulekile kumakhasimende. Ukubambezeleka kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwebhizinisi, ikakhulukazi kuzilungiselelo zezohwebo noma zezimboni. Isibonelo, uma imboni ihlela ukupenda kabusha izintambo zayo zokukhiqiza ngesikhathi sokuvalwa kokulungisa okuhleliwe, futhi umhlinzeki wesevisi kapende ehluleka ukuqedela umsebenzi ngesikhathi, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokukhiqiza.
Ukubambezeleka kungabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, njengezimo zezulu ezingalindelekile (ikakhulukazi amaphrojekthi okudweba ngaphandle), ukushoda kwezinto zokupenda, noma ukungasebenzi kahle ekuphathweni kwephrojekthi yomhlinzeki wesevisi kapende. Ukuze kuncishiswe le nkinga, amaklayenti kufanele abe nomugqa wesikhathi ocacile wephrojekthi esivumelwaneni, onedethi ethile yokuqala neyokuphela kanye nezigaba ezibalulekile. Zingaphinda zifake izigaba zesigwebo zokulethwa sekwephuzile. Ukwengeza, ukugcina ukuxhumana okuvulekile nomhlinzeki wesevisi kapende kuyo yonke iphrojekthi kungasiza ekuboneni nasekuxazululeni ukubambezeleka okungaba khona kusenesikhathi.
IV. Amasevisi Kapende Angenele
4.1 Ukushoda Kokusekelwa Kwezobuchwepheshe
Ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kuyingxenye ebalulekile yezinsizakalo zopende, kodwa ngokuvamile kuyantuleka. Amaklayenti angase ahlangabezane nezinkinga phakathi nenqubo yokupenda, njengezinkinga ngesikhathi sokumiswa kopende, ukuhambisana nezinye izinto zokwakha, noma indlela yokuhlanza nokugcina indawo ependiwe. Ngaphandle kokusekelwa okufanele kwezobuchwepheshe, lezi zinkinga zingaba yizivimbamgwaqo ezinkulu. Isibonelo, uma iklayenti lisebenzisa uhlobo olusha lukapende olusekelwe emanzini futhi lingazi ukuthi lilungiswa kanjani inqubo yokufaka isicelo ukuze lithole imiphumela engcono kakhulu, lidinga ithimba lezobuchwepheshe lomhlinzeki wesevisi kapende ukuze linikeze isiqondiso.
Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, amaklayenti kufanele akhethe umhlinzeki wesevisi kapende onikeza ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuphelele. Lokhu kungafaka - usizo lobuchwepheshe esizeni, izinsiza eziku-inthanethi, nethimba lesevisi yamakhasimende eliphendulayo. Izinkampani zikapende ezihlonishwayo njenge-Guangdong Tilicoatingworld Co.Ltd zinethimba lochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe abatholakalayo ukuze baphendule imibuzo yamakhasimende futhi banikeze izisombululo.
4.2 Isevisi Emihle Ngemva Kokuthengisa
Ngemuva - insizakalo yokuthengisa ingenye indawo lapho izinsizakalo zopende zingase zibe mfushane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izindaba ezinjengokungahloniphi izimangalo zewaranti, izikhathi zokuphendula kancane ezikhalweni zamakhasimende, kanye nokuntuleka kokulandelela. Uma iklayenti liqaphela ukuthi upende uqala ukufiphala noma ukuxebuka phakathi nesikhathi sewaranti futhi umhlinzeki wesevisi kapende akaphenduli noma enqaba ukulungisa inkinga, kungalimaza ubuhlobo phakathi kweklayenti nomhlinzeki.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe isevisi enhle ngemva kokuthengisa, amaklayenti kufanele achaze ngokucacile imigomo yesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa kunkontileka. Lokhu kufanele kubandakanye ubude besikhathi sewaranti, lokho okukhavwe ngaphansi kwewaranti, kanye nenqubo yokwenza isimangalo. Ukulandelela njalo - nomhlinzeki wesevisi kapende kungasiza futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bafeza izibopho zabo zangemuva - zokuthengisa.
V. Inani - Izinkinga ezihlobene
5.1 Ukushintshashintsha Kwamanani
Ukushintshashintsha kwamanani ezinsizakalweni zokupenda kungaba yinto ekhathaza amabhizinisi okupenda. Izindleko zemikhiqizo kapende, ikakhulukazi upende wezimboni kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yokuhlanganisa imibala, zingathintwa izici ezifana namanani ezinto ezingavuthiwe, ukufunwa kwemakethe, namazinga okushintshaniswa kwemali. Isibonelo, uma intengo ye-titanium dioxide, impahla eluhlaza evamile ekukhiqizeni upende, ikhuphuka ngokuzumayo, ingaholela ekukhuphukeni okuphawulekayo kwentengo kapende.
Ukuze kubhekwane nokuguquguquka kwentengo, amaklayenti angacabangela ukungena ezinkontileka zesikhathi eside nezigatshana zokuvikela intengo. Lezi zigaba zomshwana zingakhiya inani lesikhathi esithile noma zikhawulele izinga lokukhuphuka kwentengo. Elinye isu ukugcina ubudlelwano nabahlinzeki besevisi kapende abaningi futhi uqhathanise amanani njalo ukuze uthole idili elingcono kakhulu.
5.2 Izindleko Ezifihliwe
Izindleko ezifihliwe zingenye inkinga ehlobene nentengo. Abanye abahlinzeki besevisi kapende bangase bacaphune inani eliphansi lokuqala kodwa bese bengeza izindleko ezengeziwe zezinsizakalo ezifana nokulungiswa kwendawo, ukuqashwa kwezinto zokusebenza, noma ukulahlwa kwemfucuza kapende. Isibonelo, iklayenti lingase licashunwe inani lokupenda isakhiwo kodwa kamuva lithole ukuthi kunezindleko ezengeziwe zokuqhumisa isihlabathi izindonga ngaphambi kokupenda.
Ukuze ugweme izindleko ezifihliwe, amaklayenti kufanele acele ukuhlukaniswa okuningiliziwe kwezindleko ngaphambi kokusayina inkontileka. Kufanele futhi bacacise ukuthi yini efakiwe enanini nokuthi yiziphi izinsiza ezengeziwe ezingase zingenise izindleko ezengeziwe. Ukufunda inkontileka ngokucophelela nokubuza imibuzo nganoma yimiphi imigomo engacacile kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izindleko ezingalindelekile.
Ekuphetheni, izinsizakalo zokupenda zivame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ngokuhlela ngokucophelela, ucwaningo, nokuxhumana, lezi zinkinga zingaxazululwa ngokuphumelelayo. Ngokuqonda izinkinga ezivamile ezihlobene nekhwalithi kapende, inqubo yokudweba, amazinga esevisi, nezintengo, amaklayenti angenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi akhethe abahlinzeki besevisi kapende abanokwethenjelwa njenge-Guangdong Tilicoatingworld Co.Ltd. Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokuxazulula lezi zinkinga kungaholela kumaphrojekthi kapende ayimpumelelo, noma ngabe umsebenzi wokupenda wezimboni wesikhungo esikhulu sokukhiqiza noma iphrojekthi yokuhlanganisa imibala yendawo yokuhlala noma yezohwebo.