Emhlabeni oguquguqukayo wopende nama-coatings, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-coating kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni izimboni nokuvikela izakhiwo. Njengoba sizulazula ku-2025, kuba sobala kakhulu ukuthi intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokumboza ayizuzi nje kuphela kodwa iyadingeka ukuze kusimame nokusebenza. Opende abaphuma emanzini bavele njengabadlali ababalulekile kule nkundla, banikeza enye indlela eco-friendly kupende wendabuko osuselwe kuncibilikisiwe. Lezi zixazululo ezisekelwe emanzini azigcini nje ngokunikela ekwehliseni umthelela wendawo kodwa futhi zinikeza ukuqina okuphakeme nokuguquguquka kwesicelo. Le bhulogi idingida ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo, izinzuzo, izinselele, kanye namathuba esikhathi esizayo opende owenziwe ngamanzi, ngokugxila okukhethekile ku-Guangdong Tilicoatingworld Co., Ltd., okuyigama elihamba phambili embonini.

Uhambo lukapende oluhamba emanzini lwaqala phakathi nekhulu lama-20 lapho ukukhathazeka mayelana nezinhlanganisela eziphilayo ezishintshashintshayo (VOCs) kuqala ukudonswa. Ekuqaleni, lawa mapende ayebhekwa njengezinye izindlela ezingaphansi kozakwabo abasekelwe ku-solvent ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kokuqina kanye nezikhathi zokomisa. Kodwa-ke, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe phakathi neminyaka iye yabashintsha aba yizixazululo eziqinile ezikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zezimboni. Izenzakalo ezibalulekile zihlanganisa ukwethulwa kwama-resin athuthukisiwe nezithasiselo ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwamapende aphuma emanzini. Namuhla, bamele itshe legumbi lobuchwepheshe besimanje bokwelashwa kwendawo, ehlinzeka ngezingubo zokumelana nokugqwala ezihlala isikhathi eside zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa upende wensimbi wesakhiwo.

Izingubo zopende ezitholakala emanzini zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi, ikakhulukazi mayelana nomthelela wemvelo nokusebenza. Ngokunciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwe-VOC, lezi zimbobo zisiza izinkampani ukuthi zihambisane nemithetho eqinile ngenkathi zinikela ngekhwalithi yomoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici zabo ezinhle zokunamathela nokuguquguquka zizenza zilungele kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko kopende abathwala amanzi kungenye into ebalulekile eqhuba isidingo sabo semakethe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho ezisekelwe ku-solvent, ngokuvamile zidinga amandla amancane okukhiqiza nokusebenzisa, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kumabhizinisi amaningi okupenda. Ukwengeza, ukuqwashisa okukhulayo kwezinqubo ezisimeme kuye kwakhulisa ukuthandwa kwezinhlelo ezisekelwe emanzini phakathi kwezinkampani zamakhemikhali eziphezulu kanye nezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zokumboza ngokufanayo.

Naphezu kwezinzuzo zabo eziningi, ukuthuthukisa upende owenziwe ngamanzi kunezinselele eziningana. Isithiyo esisodwa esikhulu ukwakha imikhiqizo esebenza ngokungaguquki kuzo zonke izimo zemvelo ezahlukahlukene. Ukufinyelela ibhalansi efanele phakathi kwe-viscosity, isikhathi sokumisa, nokwakheka kwefilimu kungaba yinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquka kusuka kuzinhlelo ezisekelwe kuncibilikisiwe uye kwezinye izindlela ezitholakala emanzini kudinga izinguquko ezinkulu enqubweni yopende kanye nemishini. Ukwamukelwa kwemakethe nakho kubhekana nezithiyo, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yemibono eyiphutha mayelana namakhono kapende ahamba ngamanzi. Ukuze kunqotshwe lezi zinselele, ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho kanye nokuhambisana namazinga emboni kubalulekile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amafomula amasha ahlangabezana noma adlule amabhentshimakhi okusebenza akhona asethwe ezinye izixazululo zokumboza.

Isungulwe ngo-1995, i-Guangdong Tilicoatingworld Co., Ltd. igqama njengomholi emkhakheni wezingubo ezilungele imvelo nezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngemikhiqizo yayo edumile i-Fenghuanghua® ne-Tili®, inkampani inikeza izixazululo zebhizinisi zokuhlanganisa ezihambisana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene njengamaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela bomphakathi kanye nezidingo zokulwa nokugqwala kwezimboni. Njengoba kunefekthri yezemvelo ehlanganisa ngaphezu kwamamitha-skwele angu-20,000 namandla onyaka ahlaba umxhwele okukhipha amathani angu-30,000, i-Tilicoatingworld iyisibonelo sokuzibophezela ekusungulweni nasekusimameni. Ukuzinikela kwabo ekuthuthukiseni amasistimu okunamathela kubenze baqashelwa phakathi kwezinkampani zikapende eziyishumi ezihamba phambili emhlabeni, ezibeka izindinganiso eziphakeme zokumboza ngemibala kanye nezingubo zokuzivikela emhlabeni jikelele.

Ubuchwepheshe be-High-throughput bumele indlela yoguquko ekusheshiseni inqubo yokuthuthukisa ukumboza. Ngokunika amandla ukuhlola okusheshayo nokuhlaziya okuguquguqukayo okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, le ndlela inciphisa kakhulu isikhathi esidingekayo ukuletha imikhiqizo emisha emakethe. Izibonelo zezifundo ezivela e-Tilicoatingworld zibonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuphumelela okuphezulu kusize kanjani ekudalweni kwezingubo zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukisiwe ezilungiselelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile. Lezi zindlela ezintsha zigqamisa amandla okuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu nolwazi lochwepheshe ukuze kudlule imingcele yalokho okufezwayo endaweni kapende ophuma emanzini.

Ukubandakanya ochwepheshe bokuhlanganisa esigabeni sokuqala kwanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela eyimpumelelo. Ukubandakanyeka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungcono kolwazi olukhethekile mayelana nezinqubo zokumboza nezinto zokwakha, okuholela ezisombululweni ezisebenza ngempumelelo. Izibonelo zomhlaba wangempela zibonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi bakapende nabasebenzisi bokugcina kubangela ukunamathela okukhethekile okubhekana nezinselele ezihlukile ezibhekene nezimboni ezahlukene. Noma ngabe ithuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwamaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda noma ukuthuthukisa imibala engokwezifiso yemiklamo yezakhiwo, ukubaluleka kokufaka kochwepheshe akunakugcizelelwa.

Intuthuko yakamuva ehlanganiswe ne-hydrogen application ivula amathuba ajabulisayo ngaphakathi komkhakha kapende otholakala emanzini. Njengoba izimboni zihlola imithombo yamandla ahlanzekile, kunesidingo esikhulayo sezingubo zokuzivikela eziklanyelwe ngqo ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen nezinhlelo zokuhamba. Lezi zembatho kufanele zinikeze ukuqina okuyingqayizivele kanye nokumelana nokushisa okukhulu nezingcindezi. Ucwaningo olwenziwa izinkampani ezihamba phambili zokumboza luphakamisa ukuthi ukufaka i-nano-materials kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwalezi zingubo ezikhethekile, kuvule indlela yokufakwa kwezinhlelo ezintsha emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.

I-Artificial intelligence (AI) iguqula isimo sokuthuthukiswa kwe-coating, inikeza amathuba angakaze abonwe okuthuthukisa kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Ama-algorithms e-AI angahlaziya inani elikhulu ledatha ehlobene nokubunjwa kwe-coating, izindlela zohlelo lokusebenza, namamethrikhi okusebenza, ehlonza amaphethini nemininingwane abahlaziyi abangabantu abangase bayigeje. Leli khono linika amandla imijikelezo yokuphindaphinda ngokushesha kanye nokulungiswa okunembe kakhudlwana phakathi nesigaba sokukhiqiza upende. Opende abathuthwa emanzini, i-AI inesithembiso sokuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukungaguquguquki komkhiqizo nokwandisa ububanzi bezicelo ezingase zibe khona, ekugcineni kuzuzise izinkampani zikapende namakhasimende ngokufanayo.

Njengoba sicabanga ngomgudu wokuthuthukiswa kwe-coating, kuyacaca ukuthi upende ophuma emanzini wenze igxathu elimangalisayo. Ukusuka ekubhekaneni nokukhathazeka kwezemvelo ukuya ekuletheni ukusebenza okuphakeme, lezi zembatho ziyaqhubeka nokuvela, ziqhutshwa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe nokuzibophezela ekusimameni. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Guangdong Tilicoatingworld Co., Ltd. zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphusheni le mingcele, ezibonisa amandla okukhula kanye nokuqanjwa okusha ngaphakathi kwemboni. Uma ubheka phambili, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obusafufusa obufana ne-AI ithembisa ukuvula amathuba amakhulu nakakhulu, ukubeka opende abaphuma emanzini phambili kwezixazululo zokumboza umhlaba wonke.